High Court of Gauhati
Debabrata Bhowmick v. Union of India
WRIT PETITION (C) NO. 2332 OF 2026
The ruling in brief
Where assessee's appeal under section 107 against ex-parte order for excess ITC was rejected as time-barred and Tribunal was still non-functional, writ against appellate order was maintainable as filing was within statutory window prescribed under Section 112 and Ministry Notification; alternative remedy would not oust Article 226 jurisdiction.
Where assessee’s appeal under section 107 was dismissed as time-barred after prior rectification was pursued in good faith and within statutory limitation, principles of section 14 of Limitation Act applied to exclude period spent on rectification proceedings, making appeal filed within condonable one month; thus, appeal would not be time-barred.
Where assessee filed appeal within condonable period after OIO confirming excess ITC, absence of a separate condonation application should not have led to summary dismissal, as statutory scheme and Order XLI Rule 3A CPC contemplated affording at least one opportunity to explain delay; thus, non-adherence would render appellate order unsustainable and required restoration for fresh consideration after giving such opportunity
Provisions considered
- CGST S.112
- Constitution Art.226
- CGST S.107
- CGST S.161
- Limitation Act S.14
- Limitation Act S.5
- Limitation Act S.29
- General Clauses Act S.2
- General Clauses Act S.9
Section 112 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017/Assam Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Article 226 of Constitution of India, 1950; Section 107, read with section 161, of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017/Assam Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 14, read with sections 5 and 29(2), of Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 2(35), read with section 9, of General Clauses Act, 1897; Section 107 of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017/Assam Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Order XLI, rule 3A, of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
This summary is for general information and is not legal advice. Read the full decision and the applicable law before relying on it.