High Court of Calcutta9 September 2026

Raj Kumar Borthakur v. Joint Commissioner of Revenue

For assesseeRemanded

WPA NO. 464 OF 2026

The ruling in brief

Where adjudication order confirmed tax, interest and penalty exceeding amount proposed in show-cause notice for April 2017 to March 2018, demand could not exceed SCN amount; matter remanded for fresh response by treating impugned order as SCN

Provisions considered

Section 75, read with section 73, of Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017/West Bengal Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017

This summary is for general information and is not legal advice. Read the full decision and the applicable law before relying on it.

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Where SCN and penalty proceedings were initiated against legal representative of deceased alleged to have fraudulently availed ITC and IGST refunds, in view of fact that section 93 permitted post-death determination of tax, interest and penalty liability accruing to extent of deceased's estate, investigation and recovery actions were jurisdictionally valid against legal heirs. GST: Where department, after assessee's death, proceeded against legal representative for tax penalty based on alleged fraudulent refunds by deceased, while provisions of section 93(1)(b) was challenged under Article 14 as arbitrary and denying defence, since liability was limited to estate of deceased, representative was not deemed to be a wrongdoer, particularly when effective hearing and appeal safeguards existed; thus, constitutional challenge to Section 93(1)(b) was untenable and was rejected. GST: Amount seized during search could not be retained indefinitely merely on alleged voluntary deposit; Department was required to establish lawful basis for retention/appropriation, furnish complete account of principal and FD interest, and release any amount lacking statutory basis with interest actually earned after reasoned adjudication

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Arup Datta v. State of West Bengal

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Related rulings

Delhi High Court25 Sept 2026

For revenue

Raj Kumar Borthakur v. Joint Commissioner of Revenue

The ruling in brief

Provisions considered

Raj Kumar Borthakur v. Joint Commissioner of Revenue

The ruling in brief

Provisions considered

Read the full analysis

Jaiwanti v. Union of India

Hindalco Industries Ltd. v. Commissioner State Tax Chhatisgarh

Arup Datta v. State of West Bengal

Read the full analysis